{"id":5027,"date":"2024-11-07T06:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T05:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weihnachtsstern.kinsta.cloud\/sk\/?post_type=press&p=5027"},"modified":"2025-09-24T08:32:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T06:32:42","slug":"spravna-starostlivost-o-vianocne-ruze-s-akymi-rizikami-sa-mozete-stretnut-a-ako-sa-im-vyhnut","status":"publish","type":"press","link":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/press\/spravna-starostlivost-o-vianocne-ruze-s-akymi-rizikami-sa-mozete-stretnut-a-ako-sa-im-vyhnut\/","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e1vna starostlivos\u0165 o viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee. S ak\u00fdmi rizikami sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 a ako sa im vyhn\u00fa\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bratislava, 7. novembra 2024. Viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za rastliny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na starostlivos\u0165. Ak nie ste sk\u00fasen\u00fdm z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rom, mo\u017eno rad\u0161ej zvol\u00edte odstup od t\u00fdchto pestrofarebn\u00fdch izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. Av\u0161ak to by bola chyba! Ak sa budete riadi\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi jednoduch\u00fdmi radami a trikmi, m\u00f4\u017eete sa z viano\u010dn\u00fdch ru\u017e\u00ed te\u0161i\u0165 po\u010das mnoh\u00fdch mesiacov. Odborn\u00edci zo Stars for Europe (SfE) pribli\u017euj\u00fa rizik\u00e1, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete pri zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed s viano\u010dn\u00fdmi ru\u017eami stretn\u00fa\u0165 a poradia, ako sa im \u00faspe\u0161ne vyhn\u00fa\u0165, aby va\u0161e rastliny vyzerali \u010do mo\u017eno najdlh\u0161ie zdrav\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sne.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Chr\u00e1\u0148te ich pred chladom a prievanom<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ozdobou na\u0161ich domovov po\u010das najtmav\u0161\u00edch a najchladnej\u0161\u00edch mesiacov roka, s\u00fa tropick\u00fdmi rastlinami poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi z Mexika. Tam rast\u00fa v miernych teplot\u00e1ch po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka ako kr\u00edky dosahuj\u00face v\u00fd\u0161ku okolo jedn\u00e9ho metra. Preto nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee si nevedia poradi\u0165 s chladn\u00fdm a vlhk\u00fdm zimn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. Aby boli rastliny zdrav\u00e9, nesm\u00fa by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 teplot\u00e1m pod 12 \u00b0C, ani prievanu. Aj na kr\u00e1tke vystavenie chladu alebo prievanu reaguj\u00fa stratou listov a mnohokr\u00e1t sa to prejav\u00ed a\u017e o nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by ste nikdy nemali kupova\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee umiestnen\u00e9 pred obchodom alebo ak stoja v prievane.

Rastliny je vhodn\u00e9 pri preprave zabali\u0165, najm\u00e4 ak s\u00fa vonku u\u017e ni\u017e\u0161ie teploty a\u017e mr\u00e1z a dovies\u0165 ich domov v \u010do najkrat\u0161om \u010dase. Po pr\u00edchode domov vy\u017eaduj\u00fa viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee tepl\u00e9 miesto vzdialen\u00e9 od otvoren\u00fdch okien a dver\u00ed. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 ich najprv na nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn do mierne chladnej\u0161ej miestnosti, aby sa aklimatizovali a a\u017e potom ich prenies\u0165 do teplej ob\u00fdva\u010dky. V pr\u00edpade chladn\u00e9ho povrchu im tanierik pod kvetin\u00e1\u010dom zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee neprechladn\u00fa. Ide\u00e1lna teplota pre tieto kr\u00e1sne exotick\u00e9 rastliny je 15 a\u017e 22 \u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Doprajte im dostatok slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee maj\u00fa rady nielen teplo, ale aj svetlo. Tma je pre tieto rastliny ako jed. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu odborn\u00edci neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa kupova\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 boli v obchode umiestnen\u00e9 na tmavom mieste. Takisto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa umiestni\u0165 rastliny po pr\u00edchode domov na svetl\u00e9 miesto. Na rozdiel od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho presved\u010denia nie je v stredoeur\u00f3pskych zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach umiestnenie na okne orientovanom na juh s priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm svetlom v zime \u017eiadnym probl\u00e9mom, preto\u017ee slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 slab\u00e9 na to, aby sp\u00f4sobili viano\u010dn\u00fdm ru\u017eiam nejak\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Chr\u00e1\u0148te ich pred intenz\u00edvnymi zdrojmi tepla<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee maj\u00fa rady teplo, ale nie pr\u00edli\u0161. Ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie sa im bude dari\u0165 pri teplote 18-20 \u00b0C ako v prek\u00faren\u00fdch miestnostiach. Preto by ste viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee nemali umiest\u0148ova\u0165 do tesnej bl\u00edzkosti tepl\u00e9ho radi\u00e1tora, krbu alebo kachl\u00ed. V miestnostiach s podlahov\u00fdm k\u00faren\u00edm je lep\u0161ie rastliny umiestni\u0165 na st\u00f4l, skrinku alebo policu, ako na podlahu. \u010c\u00edm je v miestnosti teplej\u0161ie, t\u00fdm viac vody bud\u00fa rastliny potrebova\u0165.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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N\u00e1jdite spr\u00e1vnu mieru zalievania<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Nadmern\u00e9 zalievanie je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch ch\u00fdb pri starostlivosti o viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee. Rastliny sa lep\u0161ie vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa s miernym suchom ako s ve\u013ekou vlhkos\u0165ou. Nemali by v\u0161ak \u00faplne vyschn\u00fa\u0165. Pred k\u00fapou skontrolujte vlhkos\u0165 substr\u00e1tu. Nemal by by\u0165 ani pr\u00edli\u0161 such\u00fd, ani pr\u00edli\u0161 mokr\u00fd. Odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa po\u010dka\u0165 so z\u00e1lievkou, a\u017e k\u00fdm nebude substr\u00e1t such\u00fd do h\u013abky 2 – 3 cm alebo k\u00fdm sa po zdvihnut\u00ed kvetin\u00e1\u010da nebude zda\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fd.

Ako \u010dasto je potrebn\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00fa ru\u017eu zalieva\u0165, z\u00e1vis\u00ed okrem in\u00e9ho aj od teploty a vlhkosti vzduchu a ve\u013ekosti kvetin\u00e1\u010da. Mal\u00e9 rastliny v 6 cm kvetin\u00e1\u010doch si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie zalievanie ako viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch kvetin\u00e1\u010doch, a to z d\u00f4vodu mal\u00e9ho objemu substr\u00e1tu. Na zalievanie pou\u017e\u00edvajte ide\u00e1lne m\u00e4kk\u00fa vodu izbovej teploty. Ide\u00e1lna je tepl\u00e1 da\u017e\u010fov\u00e1 voda.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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V pr\u00edpade tvrdej vody z vodovodu sa odpor\u00fa\u010da vodu filtrova\u0165. Viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 zalieva\u0165 zhora, zdola alebo ponoren\u00edm. Pri ponoren\u00ed doch\u00e1dza k nasiaknutiu cel\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu vodou, preto nie je potrebn\u00e9 rastliny zalieva\u0165 tak r\u00fdchlo ako pri in\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch zalievania.

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby ste pribli\u017ene po 15 min\u00fatach po ich zaliat\u00ed vyliali prebyto\u010dn\u00fa vodu z misky alebo kvetin\u00e1\u010da, aby ste zabr\u00e1nili premo\u010deniu. Ak sa budete riadi\u0165 t\u00fdmito odpor\u00fa\u010daniami, za predpokladu, \u017ee ste si pri n\u00e1kupe vybrali kvalitn\u00e9 a \u010derstv\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa toho ve\u013ea pokazi\u0165. Kvalitn\u00e9 a \u010derstv\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea hust\u00fdch, zdrav\u00fdch listov a pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee mal\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky uprostred farebn\u00fdch l\u00edstkov s\u00fa e\u0161te zatvoren\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete ma\u0165 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 ru\u017ee? Ak viete, na \u010do s\u00fa citliv\u00e9, \u013eahko sa pri starostlivosti o ne vyhnete be\u017en\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7255,"template":"two-column-blog-single","press_cat":[58],"press_main":[140,53],"class_list":["post-5027","press","type-press","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","press_cat-care","press_main-starostlivost","press_main-tlacove-spravy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/5027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/5027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7630,"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/5027\/revisions\/7630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"press_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_cat?post=5027"},{"taxonomy":"press_main","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/starsforeurope.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press_main?post=5027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}